9. THE COMPLETE WORKS OF WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
by William Shakespeare


Books.kim - free summaries of bestselling books. Download PDF and MP3 versions of the summary from www.books.kim


The latest effective learning methodology has been utilized to construct the summary, ensuring that you can easily retain the key takeaways. The technique involves a great deal of repetition and rephrasing, which have been proven to be highly effective when it comes to information retention. In fact, this is the same approach employed in memorizing poems. Our objective is to not only help you comprehend the most significant concepts, but also enable you to recall and apply them in your daily life. 


Summary:

Book 9 of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare is a collection of the Bard's plays, poems, and sonnets. It includes some of his most famous works such as Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and A Midsummer Night's Dream. This book also contains lesser-known works such as Love's Labour Lost and The Two Noble Kinsmen. 

Romeo and Juliet is one of Shakespeare's best known tragedies about two star-crossed lovers from feuding families who take their own lives in order to be together in death. Macbeth tells the story of a brave Scottish general who receives prophecies from three witches that he will become king but then descends into madness when he murders his way to power. Hamlet follows the titular prince on his quest for revenge against his uncle Claudius for murdering his father. 

Othello is another tragedy which focuses on jealousy between its main characters: Othello an African Moorish general in Venice; Iago an ensign under him; Desdemona Othello's wife; Cassio Iago's friend whom Othello promotes over him; Emilia Iago's wife; Roderigo a Venetian nobleman infatuated with Desdemona; Bianca Cassio's mistress etc.. In King Lear we follow an aging monarch who decides to divide up his kingdom among three daughters based on how much they profess their love for him only to find out too late that two are false flatterers while one truly loves him. 

A Midsummer Night's Dream is a comedy set in Athens where four young lovers flee into the woods pursued by fairies led by Oberon and Titania while Bottom (a weaver) has been transformed into an ass by Puck (a mischievous sprite). Love's Labour Lost follows four friends who swear off women until they can finish studying only to have them all fall madly in love with each other when they meet again at court. Finally The Two Noble Kinsmen tells the story of cousins Palamon and Arcite whose friendship turns sour after both fall for Emily daughter of Duke Theseus.


Main ideas:

Main idea #1.      Love is a powerful emotion: Love is a powerful emotion that can drive people to do extraordinary things, both good and bad. It is a major theme in many of Shakespeare’s works, and is often used to create dramatic tension and conflict.

Main idea #2.      Power corrupts: Power can corrupt even the most noble of people, leading them to make decisions that are not in the best interest of those they are supposed to serve. Shakespeare often uses this theme to explore the consequences of unchecked power.

Main idea #3.      Revenge is a destructive force: Revenge is a destructive force that can lead to tragedy and suffering. Shakespeare often uses this theme to explore the consequences of seeking revenge and the power of forgiveness.

Main idea #4.      The power of language: Language has the power to shape our thoughts and actions, and can be used to manipulate and deceive. Shakespeare often uses this theme to explore the power of words and the importance of speaking truthfully.

Main idea #5.      The importance of family: Family is an important theme in many of Shakespeare’s works, and is often used to explore the power of love and loyalty.

Main idea #6.      The power of fate: Fate is a powerful force that can shape our lives and determine our destinies. Shakespeare often uses this theme to explore the power of fate and the importance of making our own choices.

Main idea #7.      The power of dreams: Dreams can be a powerful source of inspiration and can provide insight into our lives. Shakespeare often uses this theme to explore the power of dreams and the importance of pursuing our goals.

Main idea #8.      The power of love: Love is a powerful emotion that can bring people together and can lead to great joy and happiness. Shakespeare often uses this theme to explore the power of love and the importance of cherishing relationships.

Main idea #9.      The importance of friendship: Friendship is an important theme in many of Shakespeare’s works, and is often used to explore the power of loyalty and the importance of being a good friend.

Main idea #10.      The power of ambition: Ambition can be a powerful force that can drive people to achieve great things, but can also lead to destruction and tragedy. Shakespeare often uses this theme to explore the consequences of unchecked ambition.

Main idea #11.      The power of nature: Nature is a powerful force that can shape our lives and can be used to explore the power of the natural world.

Main idea #12.      The importance of justice: Justice is an important theme in many of Shakespeare’s works, and is often used to explore the power of truth and the importance of fairness.

Main idea #13.      The power of music: Music has the power to move us and can be used to explore the power of emotion and the importance of creativity.

Main idea #14.      The power of religion: Religion is a powerful force that can shape our lives and can be used to explore the power of faith and the importance of morality.

Main idea #15.      The importance of education: Education is an important theme in many of Shakespeare’s works, and is often used to explore the power of knowledge and the importance of learning.

Main idea #16.      The power of imagination: Imagination is a powerful force that can shape our lives and can be used to explore the power of creativity and the importance of dreaming.

Main idea #17.      The power of memory: Memory is a powerful force that can shape our lives and can be used to explore the power of the past and the importance of remembering.

Main idea #18.      The importance of courage: Courage is an important theme in many of Shakespeare’s works, and is often used to explore the power of bravery and the importance of standing up for what is right.

Main idea #19.      The power of beauty: Beauty is a powerful force that can shape our lives and can be used to explore the power of aesthetics and the importance of appreciating the world around us.

Main idea #20.      The importance of loyalty: Loyalty is an important theme in many of Shakespeare’s works, and is often used to explore the power of commitment and the importance of standing by those we love.

Main ideas expanded:

Main idea #1.     Love is a powerful emotion that can drive people to do extraordinary things, both good and bad. It has the power to bring out the best in us, inspiring us to be kinder, more generous and more compassionate. At the same time, it can also lead us down darker paths if we let our emotions take control of our actions. 

This idea is explored extensively in many of Shakespeare’s works. In Romeo and Juliet for example, love leads two star-crossed lovers into a tragic end as they are unable to overcome their families feuding. Similarly in Othello, Iagos jealousy over Desdemonas love for Othello drives him to manipulate events with devastating consequences. 

Love is an incredibly powerful emotion that has been used throughout literature as a tool for creating dramatic tension and conflict between characters. It can inspire great acts of courage or lead people astray depending on how it is handled.

Main idea #2.     Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. This is a theme that has been explored in literature for centuries, and it is one of the main themes in William Shakespeares works. In his play Julius Caesar, for example, he explores how unchecked power can lead to tyranny and ultimately to tragedy. The character of Brutus serves as an example of someone who was corrupted by power; despite being noble at heart, he allows himself to be manipulated by those around him into betraying his friend Julius Caesar.

In Macbeth, Shakespeare further examines the consequences of unchecked power when Macbeth murders King Duncan in order to gain control over Scotland. He shows how ambition can lead people down a dark path where they are willing to do anything necessary to achieve their goals. By the end of the play, Macbeth has become so consumed with guilt and paranoia that he loses all sense of morality. 

Shakespeares plays demonstrate how easily even good people can be corrupted by power if it goes unchecked or abused. It is a warning against allowing any individual or group too much authority without proper oversight or accountability.

Main idea #3.     Revenge is a destructive force that can lead to tragedy and suffering. Shakespeare often uses this theme to explore the consequences of seeking revenge and the power of forgiveness. In many of his plays, characters are driven by their desire for vengeance, leading them down a path of destruction and despair. This is seen in works such as Hamlet, where the titular characters obsession with avenging his fathers death leads him to commit murder himself. Similarly, in Macbeth, Lady Macbeths ambition for her husband drives him to kill King Duncan and ultimately leads to their downfall.

Shakespeare also shows how revenge can be an empty pursuit; it does not bring back what has been lost or heal any wounds caused by its pursuit. Instead it only serves to create more pain and suffering for all involved. He emphasizes this point through characters like Shylock from The Merchant Of Venice who seeks revenge against Antonio but ultimately loses everything he holds dear in the process. 

Ultimately Shakespeare suggests that true justice lies not in taking revenge but rather finding peace through understanding and forgiveness. Through these themes he encourages us to think about our own actions when faced with difficult situations instead of resorting immediately to violence or retribution.

Main idea #4.     The power of language is a recurring theme in the works of William Shakespeare. He often uses this idea to explore how words can be used to manipulate and deceive, as well as the importance of speaking truthfully. In his play Macbeth, for example, Lady Macbeth manipulates her husband into committing murder by using persuasive language. Similarly, in Romeo and Juliet, Mercutios death is caused by Tybalts use of inflammatory rhetoric.

Shakespeare also emphasizes the power that lies within language itself. In Hamlet he writes: “Words without thoughts never to heaven go” (Act 3 Scene 3). This line suggests that our words have an impact on our actions and should not be taken lightly or spoken carelessly. Furthermore, in The Tempest Prospero states: “What’s past is prologue; what to come/In yours and my discharge” (Act 2 Scene 1). Here he implies that we are responsible for our own future based on how we choose to speak today. 

Overall, it is clear that Shakespeare was aware of the immense power held within language and its ability to shape both thought and action. Through his plays he encourages us all to think carefully about what we say before we say it.

Main idea #5.     Family is an important theme in many of Shakespeares works. It is often used to explore the power of love and loyalty, as well as the complexities of familial relationships. In Romeo and Juliet, for example, we see how two families are divided by a long-standing feud that ultimately leads to tragedy. In King Lear, family dynamics are explored through the relationship between Lear and his three daughters. The play examines how family can be both a source of strength and support but also a cause of conflict.

In addition to exploring themes such as love and loyalty within families, Shakespeare also uses them to examine broader social issues such as class divisions or gender roles. For instance, in Much Ado About Nothing we see how Beatrice’s strong sense of independence clashes with her family’s expectations for her behavior. Similarly, in Macbeth we witness Lady Macbeth’s struggle against traditional gender roles when she encourages her husband to take action against Duncan. 

Overall, it is clear that family plays an important role in many of Shakespeares works. Through his exploration of familial relationships he not only reveals truths about human nature but also sheds light on larger societal issues.

Main idea #6.     Fate is a powerful force that can shape our lives and determine our destinies. It has the power to bring us joy or sorrow, success or failure, love or heartache. Shakespeare often uses this theme in his works to explore the power of fate and its influence on human life. He shows how fate can be both a blessing and a curse, depending on how we choose to respond to it.

In many of his plays, Shakespeare examines the idea that although fate may have predetermined certain events in our lives, we still have free will when it comes to making choices about how we live them out. He suggests that while destiny may be unavoidable at times, there are moments where we must take control of our own paths and make decisions for ourselves if we want any chance at happiness. 

Shakespeares exploration of the power of fate serves as an important reminder that although some things are beyond our control, ultimately it is up to us whether or not those events define who we become. We must accept what life throws at us but also strive for something better by taking responsibility for ourselves and making conscious choices about how we live.

Main idea #7.     Dreams can be a powerful source of inspiration and insight into our lives. Shakespeare often uses this theme to explore the power of dreams and the importance of pursuing our goals. In his play A Midsummer Nights Dream, for example, he shows how dreaming can lead us to discover truths about ourselves that we may not have been aware of before. He also suggests that by following our dreams, we can achieve great things.

In Macbeth, Shakespeare further explores the idea that dreams are an important part of life and should be taken seriously. The witches in this play use their prophetic powers to foretell Macbeth’s future, which ultimately leads him down a dark path filled with violence and destruction. This serves as a warning against taking one’s dreams too lightly or ignoring them altogether. 

Shakespeare also uses dream imagery in many other works such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, King Lear, Othello and The Tempest. Through these plays he conveys the message that while it is important to pursue our goals in life it is equally important to pay attention to what our subconscious mind is telling us through our dreams.

Main idea #8.     The power of love is a powerful theme that has been explored throughout literature, and William Shakespeare was no exception. In his works, he often used the idea of love to explore its power and importance in relationships. He wrote about how it can bring people together, create joy and happiness, and even lead to tragedy if not handled with care.

In Romeo & Juliet for example, we see how two young lovers are willing to risk everything for their love despite the disapproval from their families. This shows us just how strong the emotion of love can be when it comes to making decisions. We also see this in A Midsummer Night’s Dream where Oberon uses magic to make Titania fall in love with Bottom – showing us that even magical forces cannot resist the power of true love. 

Shakespeares exploration into the power of love reveals just how important it is in our lives. It teaches us that we should cherish our relationships and never take them for granted as they are precious gifts that should be treasured forever.

Main idea #9.     Friendship is an important theme in many of Shakespeare’s works, and is often used to explore the power of loyalty and the importance of being a good friend. In Romeo and Juliet, for example, Mercutio serves as a loyal companion to Romeo throughout their friendship. He stands by him even when he knows that his actions are wrong or dangerous. This demonstrates how powerful true friendship can be; it can help us make better decisions and stay on track despite difficult circumstances.

In The Tempest, Prosperos relationship with Ariel also shows the importance of friendship. Despite having been enslaved by Prospero for twelve years, Ariel remains devoted to him until he is set free at the end of the play. Through this bond between master and servant we see how strong friendships can transcend social boundaries. 

The relationships between characters such as Beatrice and Benedick in Much Ado About Nothing demonstrate another aspect of friendship: its ability to bring people together who may not have otherwise interacted due to differences in class or gender roles. By showing these two characters forming a close bond despite their initial animosity towards each other, Shakespeare highlights how meaningful friendships can be formed regardless of our backgrounds. 

Overall, Shakespeare emphasizes through his plays that true friends will always stand by one another no matter what obstacles they face along the way. Friendship provides us with support during times when we need it most; it helps us grow into better versions ourselves while still allowing us to remain independent individuals.</p

Main idea #10.     The power of ambition can be a double-edged sword. On one hand, it can drive people to achieve great things and reach their goals. On the other hand, unchecked ambition can lead to destruction and tragedy. Shakespeare often uses this theme in his works to explore the consequences of ambition gone awry. 

In Macbeth, for example, we see how Macbeths ambitious nature leads him down a dark path as he murders King Duncan in order to gain the throne. His actions have dire consequences for himself and those around him as he is eventually overthrown by Malcolm and killed in battle. 

In Julius Caesar, we also see how unchecked ambition has tragic results when Brutus joins forces with Cassius in an attempt to overthrow Caesar. The result is civil war that ultimately leads to both mens deaths. 

Shakespeare shows us that while ambition can be a powerful force for good, it must be tempered with wisdom or else it will lead only to disaster.

Main idea #11.     The power of nature is undeniable. It can be seen in the way it shapes our lives, from the weather to the seasons and beyond. Nature has a profound effect on us, both physically and emotionally. We are constantly reminded of its presence in our daily lives, whether we realize it or not.

Nature also provides us with an opportunity to explore its power through activities such as hiking, camping, fishing, bird watching and more. By engaging with nature directly we can gain insight into how powerful it truly is. We can observe firsthand how quickly things change when exposed to natural elements like wind or rain. 

We can also use nature as a source of inspiration for creative endeavors such as writing poetry or painting landscapes. By taking time to appreciate the beauty around us we open ourselves up to new ideas and perspectives that may have otherwise gone unnoticed. 

Ultimately, understanding the power of nature allows us to better understand ourselves and our place in this world. It helps us recognize that while we may feel small compared to its vastness at times, ultimately we are all connected by this same force.

Main idea #12.     Justice is an important theme in many of Shakespeare’s works. In his plays, justice is often used to explore the power of truth and the importance of fairness. It serves as a reminder that no one should be above the law, regardless of their social status or wealth. Justice also highlights how people can use their own judgement to make decisions that are fair and just for all involved.

Shakespeares characters often struggle with questions about justice, such as what it means to do what is right and how far they should go in order to achieve it. This exploration allows readers to consider these same questions from different perspectives and come up with their own answers. Through this process, readers gain insight into why justice matters so much in our society. 

The idea of justice has been around since ancient times, but Shakespeare was able to bring it alive through his writing by exploring its complexities and nuances. He showed us that there are no easy answers when it comes to making decisions about justice; instead we must weigh our options carefully before coming up with a solution that will benefit everyone involved. 

Ultimately, Shakespeare reminds us that justice is essential for maintaining peace and harmony within any society. By understanding its importance, we can strive towards creating a more equitable world where everyone receives equal treatment under the law.</p

Main idea #13.     Music has the power to move us in ways that words alone cannot. It can evoke powerful emotions, from joy and excitement to sorrow and despair. Music can also be used as a tool for creative expression, allowing us to explore our innermost thoughts and feelings. Whether it is through singing or playing an instrument, music allows us to express ourselves in unique ways.

William Shakespeare was well aware of the power of music. In his plays he often uses song lyrics or musical interludes to convey emotion or advance the plot. He understood how music could be used as a form of communication between characters, conveying their deepest desires and fears without having them speak aloud. 

The power of music is undeniable; it has been used throughout history by cultures around the world for both entertainment and spiritual purposes. From classical symphonies to modern pop songs, we are all connected by this universal language that speaks directly to our hearts.

Main idea #14.     Religion has been a powerful force throughout history, influencing the lives of countless individuals and societies. It can be used to explore the power of faith and the importance of morality, as well as providing comfort in times of distress. Religion is often seen as a source of strength for those who practice it, offering guidance on how to live life according to its teachings.

The power of religion lies in its ability to bring people together through shared beliefs and values. It provides an opportunity for believers to connect with each other and form strong bonds that transcend cultural boundaries. By uniting people from different backgrounds under one set of principles, religion can create a sense of unity among diverse groups. 

In addition, religious practices such as prayer or meditation can help us find inner peace by allowing us time away from our daily worries and stresses. This spiritual connection with something greater than ourselves can provide solace during difficult times or when we are feeling lost or overwhelmed. 

Finally, religion serves as an important reminder that there is more to life than just material possessions or worldly success; it encourages us to focus on what truly matters—our relationships with others and our relationship with God. In this way, religion helps us stay grounded in our values even when faced with challenging circumstances.

Main idea #15.     Education is an important theme in many of Shakespeare’s works. In his plays, he often uses education to explore the power of knowledge and the importance of learning. For example, in Romeo and Juliet, Juliets father insists that she marry Paris despite her love for Romeo because Paris has a higher social status than Romeo. This highlights how education can be used as a tool to gain privilege and power.

In other works such as Hamlet, Shakespeare explores the idea that knowledge can lead to enlightenment. Through Hamlets soliloquies we see him grapple with philosophical questions about life and death which leads him on a journey towards self-discovery. By exploring these themes through his characters experiences, Shakespeare emphasizes the importance of education in helping us understand ourselves better. 

Overall, it is clear that education was an important concept for Shakespeare throughout his writing career. He believed strongly in its ability to empower individuals by providing them with knowledge and understanding which could help them make informed decisions about their lives.

Main idea #16.     Imagination is a powerful tool that can be used to explore the depths of creativity and the importance of dreaming. It allows us to envision possibilities beyond what we currently know, and it gives us the courage to take risks in order to achieve our goals. Imagination helps us think outside of the box, come up with innovative solutions, and create something new from nothing.

The power of imagination also enables us to see things differently than they are presented before us. We can use our imaginations to look at problems from different angles or perspectives, allowing for more creative problem-solving techniques. Additionally, imagination can help bring out hidden talents within ourselves that we may not have known existed. 

Finally, imagination has an important role in helping people stay motivated and inspired throughout their lives. By using our imaginations we can dream big dreams and set ambitious goals for ourselves that will keep us striving towards success no matter how difficult life may become.

Main idea #17.     Memory is a powerful force that can shape our lives and help us to understand the past. It allows us to recall experiences, people, places, and events from our past in vivid detail. Memory can be used as a tool for personal growth and development by reflecting on the lessons we have learned throughout life. By remembering what has happened in the past, we are able to make better decisions in the present.

The power of memory also helps us appreciate those who have gone before us. We remember their stories and accomplishments so that they may live on through generations. Through memory, we can honor those who have made an impact on our lives or society at large. 

Finally, memory serves as a reminder of how far we’ve come over time. It gives us perspective into how much progress has been made since then and encourages us to continue striving towards greater heights.

Main idea #18.     Courage is an important theme in many of Shakespeare’s works, and is often used to explore the power of bravery and the importance of standing up for what is right. In Macbeth, courage plays a major role as Macbeth musters his strength to face his enemies despite knowing that he will likely die in battle. Similarly, in Romeo and Juliet, both characters demonstrate great courage by defying their families’ wishes and choosing to be together even though it means certain death. 

In addition to being a source of inspiration for characters within Shakespeares works, courage also serves as an example for readers who may find themselves facing difficult decisions or challenging situations. By showing how characters are able to overcome fear and stand up for what they believe in despite all odds, Shakespeare encourages us all to have the same level of bravery when faced with adversity. 

Ultimately, courage is essential not only because it allows us to take risks but also because it gives us hope that we can make a difference no matter how daunting our circumstances may seem. Through his exploration of this powerful emotion throughout his works, Shakespeare reminds us that having the courage to do what is right can lead us down paths we never thought possible.

Main idea #19.     The power of beauty is undeniable. It can be seen in the way we dress, the way we decorate our homes, and even in the way we interact with one another. Beauty has a profound effect on how people perceive us and how they respond to us. It can also be used as a tool for self-expression and exploration of our innermost thoughts and feelings.

Beauty is not only about physical appearance; it encompasses so much more than that. We can use beauty to explore different cultures, values, beliefs, and ideas. By appreciating beauty in all its forms—from art to nature—we are able to gain insight into ourselves and others around us. 

We should never underestimate the power of beauty or take it for granted. Appreciating beauty helps us become more aware of our surroundings and encourages us to appreciate life’s little moments that often go unnoticed or unappreciated.

Main idea #20.     Loyalty is an important theme in many of Shakespeare’s works, and is often used to explore the power of commitment and the importance of standing by those we love. In Romeo and Juliet, for example, loyalty between family members is a major source of conflict as both families are at odds with each other. Similarly, in Macbeth, Lady Macbeths loyalty to her husband leads her to commit terrible acts that ultimately lead to their downfall. 

In addition to exploring the power of loyalty within relationships, Shakespeare also uses it as a way to examine how our loyalties can be tested when faced with difficult decisions or challenging circumstances. In Hamlet, for instance, Hamlet must decide whether his loyalty lies with his father or his uncle Claudius who has usurped the throne from him. This dilemma forces him into a moral quandary where he must choose between two conflicting loyalties. 

Ultimately then, Shakespeare demonstrates through these examples that loyalty can be both powerful and complex; it can bring people together but also tear them apart depending on how it is handled. By examining this concept throughout his plays he encourages us all to think more deeply about what true loyalty means and why it matters so much.

As we come to the conclusion of this book's summary, we would like to express our sincere gratitude for taking the time to read or listen to it. Your feedback means the world to us, so we kindly ask that you rate our summary and share it with others who might benefit from it. Additionally, if you're hungry for more great reads, be sure to check out our website at www.book.kim. Thank you again for your support and happy reading!